sidebar
"Massive Gravity"
Claudia de Rham 
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Massive and Interacting Fields
2.1 Proca field
2.2 Spin-2 field
2.3 From linearized diffeomorphism to full diffeomorphism invariance
2.4 Non-linear Stückelberg decomposition
2.5 Boulware–Deser ghost
I Massive Gravity from Extra Dimensions
3 Higher-Dimensional Scenarios
4 The Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati Model
4.1 Gravity induced on a brane
4.2 Brane-bending mode
4.3 Phenomenology of DGP
4.4 Self-acceleration branch
4.5 Degravitation
5 Deconstruction
5.1 Formalism
5.2 Ghost-free massive gravity
5.3 Multi-gravity
5.4 Bi-gravity
5.5 Coupling to matter
5.6 No new kinetic interactions
II Ghost-free Massive Gravity
6 Massive, Bi- and Multi-Gravity Formulation: A Summary
7 Evading the BD Ghost in Massive Gravity
7.1 ADM formulation
7.2 Absence of ghost in the Stückelberg language
7.3 Absence of ghost in the vielbein formulation
7.4 Absence of ghosts in multi-gravity
8 Decoupling Limits
8.1 Scaling versus decoupling
8.2 Massive gravity as a decoupling limit of bi-gravity
8.3 Decoupling limit of massive gravity
8.4 Λ3-decoupling limit of bi-gravity
9 Extensions of Ghost-free Massive Gravity
9.1 Mass-varying
9.2 Quasi-dilaton
9.3 Partially massless
10 Massive Gravity Field Theory
10.1 Vainshtein mechanism
10.2 Validity of the EFT
10.3 Non-renormalization
10.4 Quantum corrections beyond the decoupling limit
10.5 Strong coupling scale vs cutoff
10.6 Superluminalities and (a)causality
10.7 Galileon duality
III Phenomenological Aspects of Ghost-free Massive Gravity
11 Phenomenology
11.1 Gravitational waves
11.2 Solar system
11.3 Lensing
11.4 Pulsars
11.5 Black holes
12 Cosmology
12.1 Cosmology in the decoupling limit
12.2 FLRW solutions in the full theory
12.3 Inhomogenous/anisotropic cosmological solutions
12.4 Massive gravity on FLRW and bi-gravity
12.5 Other proposals for cosmological solutions
IV Other Theories of Massive Gravity
13 New Massive Gravity
13.1 Formulation
13.2 Absence of Boulware–Deser ghost
13.3 Decoupling limit of new massive gravity
13.4 Connection with bi-gravity
13.5 3D massive gravity extensions
13.6 Other 3D theories
13.7 Black holes and other exact solutions
13.8 New massive gravity holography
13.9 Zwei-dreibein gravity
14 Lorentz-Violating Massive Gravity
14.1 SO(3)-invariant mass terms
14.2 Phase m1 = 0
14.3 General massive gravity (m0 = 0)
15 Non-local massive gravity
16 Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Footnotes
Figures

References

1 Adams, A., Arkani-Hamed, N., Dubovsky, S., Nicolis, A. and Rattazzi, R., “Causality, analyticity and an IR obstruction to UV completion”, J. High Energy Phys., 2006(10), 014 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0602178 [hep-th]].
2 Ade, P. A. R. et al. (Planck Collaboration), “Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1303.5076 [astro-ph.CO]].
3 Aghababaie, Y., Burgess, C. P., Cline, J. M., Firouzjahi, H., Parameswaran, S. L., Quevedo, F., Tasinato, G. and Zavala C, I., “Warped brane worlds in six dimensional supergravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2003(09), 037 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0308064 [hep-th]].
4 Aghababaie, Y., Burgess, C. P., Parameswaran, S. L. and Quevedo, F., “Towards a naturally small cosmological constant from branes in 6D supergravity”, Nucl. Phys. B, 680, 389–414 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0304256 [hep-th]].
5 Ahmedov, H. and Aliev, A. N., “The General Type N Solution of New Massive Gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 694, 143–148 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1008.0303 [hep-th]].
6 Ahmedov, H. and Aliev, A. N., “Type D Solutions of 3D New Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 084032 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1103.1086 [hep-th]].
7 Akrami, Y., Koivisto, T. S., Mota, D. F. and Sandstad, M., “Bimetric gravity doubly coupled to matter: theory and cosmological implications”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(10), 046 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1306.0004 [hep-th]].
8 Akrami, Y., Koivisto, T. S. and Sandstad, M., “Accelerated expansion from ghost-free bigravity: a statistical analysis with improved generality”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(03), 099 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1209.0457 [astro-ph.CO]].
9 Akrami, Y., Koivisto, T. S. and Sandstad, M., “Cosmological constraints on ghost-free bigravity: background dynamics and late-time acceleration”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1302.5268 [astro-ph.CO]].
10 Alberte, L., “Massive Gravity on Curved Background”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, 21, 1250058 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1110.3818 [hep-th]].
11 Alberte, L. and Bezrukov, F., “Semiclassical Calculation of Multiparticle Scattering Cross Sections in Classicalizing Theories”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 105008 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.5311 [hep-th]].
12 Alberte, L., Chamseddine, A. H. and Mukhanov, V., “Massive Gravity: Resolving the Puzzles”, J. High Energy Phys., 2010(12), 023 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1008.5132 [hep-th]].
13 Alberte, L., Chamseddine, A. H. and Mukhanov, V., “Massive Gravity: Exorcising the Ghost”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(04), 004 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1011.0183 [hep-th]].
14 Alberte, L. and Khmelnitsky, A., “Reduced Massive Gravity with Two Stückelberg Fields”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 064053 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.4958 [hep-th]].
15 Alexandrov, S., “Canonical structure of Tetrad Bimetric Gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1308.6586 [hep-th]].
16 Alishahiha, M. and Fareghbal, R., “D-Dimensional Log Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 084052 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1101.5891 [hep-th]].
17 Amendola, L., Kunz, M. and Sapone, D., “Measuring the dark side (with weak lensing)”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2008(04), 013 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0704.2421 [astro-ph]].
18 Andrews, M., Chu, Y.-Z. and Trodden, M., “Galileon forces in the Solar System”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 084028 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.2194 [astro-ph.CO]].
19 Andrews, M., Goon, G., Hinterbichler, K., Stokes, J. and Trodden, M., “Massive Gravity Coupled to Galileons is Ghost-Free”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 061107 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1303.1177 [hep-th]].
20 Andrews, M., Hinterbichler, K., Stokes, J. and Trodden, M., “Cosmological perturbations of massive gravity coupled to DBI Galileons”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184006 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1306.5743 [hep-th]].
21 Andringa, R., Bergshoeff, E. A., de Roo, M., Hohm, O., Sezgin, E. and Townsend, P. K., “Massive 3D supergravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 27, 025010 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:0907.4658 [hep-th]].
22 Antoniadis, I., Minasian, R. and Vanhove, P., “Non-compact Calabi–Yau manifolds and localized gravity”, Nucl. Phys. B, 648, 69–93 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0209030 [hep-th]].
23 Apostolopoulos, P. S. and Tetradis, N., “Late acceleration and w = 1 crossing in induced gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 064021 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0604014 [hep-th]].
24 Arkani-Hamed, N., Cohen, A. G. and Georgi, H., “(De)Constructing Dimensions”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 4757–4761 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0104005 [hep-th]].
25 Arkani-Hamed, N., Cohen, A. G. and Georgi, H., “Electroweak symmetry breaking from dimensional deconstruction”, Phys. Lett. B, 513, 232–240 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-ph/0105239 [hep-ph]].
26 Arkani-Hamed, N., Dimopoulos, S., Dvali, G. and Gabadadze, G., “Non-Local Modification of Gravity and the Cosmological Constant Problem”, arXiv, e-print, (2002). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0209227 [hep-th]].
27 Arkani-Hamed, N., Georgi, H. and Schwartz, M. D., “Effective field theory for massive gravitons and gravity in theory space”, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.), 305, 96–118 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0210184 [hep-th]].
28 Arkani-Hamed, N. and Schwartz, M. D., “Discrete gravitational dimensions”, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 104001 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0302110 [hep-th]].
29 Arnowitt, R., Deser, S. and Misner, C. W., “The dynamics of general relativity”, in Witten, L., ed., Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, pp. 227–265, (Wiley, New York; London, 1962). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0405109 [gr-qc]].
30 Arraut, I., “On the Black Holes in alternative theories of gravity: The case of non-linear massive gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1311.0732 [gr-qc]].
31 Aydemir, U., Anber, M. M. and Donoghue, J. F., “Self-healing of unitarity in effective field theories and the onset of new physics”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 014025 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1203.5153 [hep-ph]].
32 Ayon-Beato, E., Garbarz, A., Giribet, G. and Hassaine, M., “Lifshitz Black Hole in Three Dimensions”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 104029 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0909.1347 [hep-th]].
33 Ayon-Beato, E., Giribet, G. and Hassaine, M., “Bending AdS Waves with New Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(05), 029 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0904.0668 [hep-th]].
34 Babichev, E. and Crisostomi, M., “Restoring general relativity in massive bigravity theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 084002 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1307.3640].
35 Babichev, E. and Deffayet, C., “An introduction to the Vainshtein mechanism”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184001 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1304.7240 [gr-qc]].
36 Babichev, E., Deffayet, C. and Esposito-Farèse, G., “Constraints on Shift-Symmetric Scalar-Tensor Theories with a Vainshtein Mechanism from Bounds on the Time Variation of G”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, 251102 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1107.1569 [gr-qc]].
37 Babichev, E., Deffayet, C. and Ziour, R., “Recovering General Relativity from massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 201102 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0907.4103 [gr-qc]].
38 Babichev, E., Deffayet, C. and Ziour, R., “The Vainshtein mechanism in the Decoupling Limit of massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(05), 098 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0901.0393 [hep-th]].
39 Babichev, E., Deffayet, C. and Ziour, R., “Recovery of general relativity in massive gravity via the Vainshtein mechanism”, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 104008 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1007.4506 [gr-qc]].
40 Babichev, E. and Esposito-Farèse, G., “Time-dependent spherically symmetric covariant Galileons”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 044032 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.1394 [gr-qc]].
41 Babichev, E. and Fabbri, A., “Instability of black holes in massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 152001 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.5992 [gr-qc]].
42 Babichev, E. and Fabbri, A., “Stability analysis of black holes in massive gravity: A unified treatment”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 081502 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.6871 [gr-qc]].
43 Babichev, E., Mukhanov, V. and Vikman, A., “k-Essence, superluminal propagation, causality and emergent geometry”, J. High Energy Phys., 2008(02), 101 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:0708.0561 [hep-th]].
44 Baccetti, V., Martín-Moruno, P. and Visser, M., “Massive gravity from bimetric gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 015004 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1205.2158 [gr-qc]].
45 Bamba, K., Hossain, M. W., Myrzakulov, R., Nojiri, S. and Sami, M., “Cosmological investigations of (extended) nonlinear massive gravity schemes with nonminimal coupling”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 083518 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.6413 [hep-th]].
46 Bamba, K., Makarenko, A. N., Myagky, A. N., Nojiri, S. and Odintsov, S. D., “Bounce cosmology from F(R) gravity and F(R) bigravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(01), 008 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.3748 [hep-th]].
47 Bamba, K., Nojiri, S. and Odintsov, S. D., “Trace-anomaly driven inflation in f(T) gravity and in minimal massive bigravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 731, 257–264 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.7378 [gr-qc]].
48 Bañados, M., Deffayet, C. and Pino, M., “The Boulware–Deser mode in 3D first-order massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 124016 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1310.3249 [hep-th]].
49 Barvinsky, A. O., “Dark energy and dark matter from nonlocal ghost-free gravity theory”, Phys. Lett. B, 710, 12–16 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1107.1463 [hep-th]].
50 Barvinsky, A. O., “Serendipitous discoveries in nonlocal gravity theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 104018 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1112.4340 [hep-th]].
51 Barvinsky, A. O. and Gusev, Y. V., “New representation of the nonlocal ghost-free gravity theory”, Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett., 44, 213–219 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1209.3062 [hep-th]].
52 Bekaert, X., Cnockaert, S., Iazeolla, C. and Vasiliev, M. A., “Nonlinear higher spin theories in various dimensions”, arXiv, e-print, (2005). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0503128 [hep-th]].
53 Belikov, A. V. and Hu, W., “Equivalence principle violation in weakly Vainshtein-screened systems”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 084042 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.0831 [gr-qc]].
54 Bell, J. F., Camilo, F. and Damour, T., “A tighter test of the local Lorentz invariance of gravity using PSR J2317+1439”, Astrophys. J., 464, 857–858 (1996). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/9512100 [astro-ph]].
55 Bellucci, S., Ivanov, E. and Krivonos, S., “AdS/CFT equivalence transformation”, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 086001 (2002). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0206126 [hep-th]].
56 Berezhiani, L., Chkareuli, G., de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G. and Tolley, A. J., “On Black Holes in Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 044024 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.3613 [hep-th]].
57 Berezhiani, L., Chkareuli, G., de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G. and Tolley, A. J., “Mixed Galileons and Spherically Symmetric Solutions”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184003 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.0271 [hep-th]].
58 Berezhiani, L., Chkareuli, G. and Gabadadze, G., “Restricted Galileons”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 124020 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1302.0549 [hep-th]].
59 Berezhiani, L. and Mirbabayi, M., “Generalized Framework for Auxiliary Extra Dimensions”, Phys. Lett. B, 701, 654–659 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1104.5279 [hep-th]].
60 Berezhiani, L. and Mirbabayi, M., “Unitarity Check in Gravitational Higgs Mechanism”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 067701 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1010.3288 [hep-th]].
61 Berezhiani, Z., Comelli, D., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “Exact Spherically Symmetric Solutions in Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2008(07), 130 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0803.1687 [hep-th]].
62 Berg, M., Buchberger, I., Enander, J., Mörtsell, E. and Sjörs, S., “Growth Histories in Bimetric Massive Gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012(12), 021 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.3496 [gr-qc]].
63 Bergshoeff, E. A., de Haan, S., Hohm, O., Merbis, W. and Townsend, P. K., “Zwei-Dreibein Gravity: A Two-Frame-Field Model of 3D Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 111102 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1307.2774 [hep-th]].
64 Bergshoeff, E. A., Hohm, O., Rosseel, J. and Townsend, P. K., “On Maximal Massive 3D Supergravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 27, 235012 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1007.4075 [hep-th]].
65 Bergshoeff, E. A., Hohm, O., Rosseel, J. and Townsend, P. K., “Modes of Log Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 104038 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1102.4091 [hep-th]].
66 Bergshoeff, E. A., Hohm, O. and Townsend, P. K., “Massive Gravity in Three Dimensions”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 201301 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0901.1766 [hep-th]].
67 Bergshoeff, E. A., Hohm, O. and Townsend, P. K., “More on Massive 3D Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 124042 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0905.1259 [hep-th]].
68 Beringer, J. et al. (Particle Data Group), “Review of Particle Physics”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 010001 (2012). [External LinkDOI].
69 Berkhahn, F., Dietrich, D. D. and Hofmann, S., “Self-Protection of Massive Cosmological Gravitons”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2010(11), 018 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1008.0644 [hep-th]].
70 Berkhahn, F., Hofmann, S. and Niedermann, F., “Brane Induced Gravity: From a No-Go to a No-Ghost Theorem”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 124022 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1205.6801 [hep-th]].
71 Berti, E., Buonanno, A. and Will, C. M., “Estimating spinning binary parameters and testing alternative theories of gravity with LISA”, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 084025 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0411129 [gr-qc]].
72 Blas, D., Comelli, D., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “Lorentz Breaking Massive Gravity in Curved Space”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 044025 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0905.1699 [hep-th]].
73 Blas, D., Deffayet, C. and Garriga, J., “Bigravity and Lorentz-violating massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 104036 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0705.1982 [hep-th]].
74 Blas, D., Pujolàs, O. and Sibiryakov, S., “Models of non-relativistic quantum gravity: The good, the bad and the healthy”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(04), 018 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1007.3503 [hep-th]].
75 Boulware, D. G. and Deser, S., “Can Gravitation Have a Finite Range?”, Phys. Rev. D, 6, 3368–3382 (1972). [External LinkDOI].
76 Boulware, D. G. and Deser, S., “Classical General Relativity Derived from Quantum Gravity”, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.), 89, 193 (1975). [External LinkDOI].
77 Brillouin, L., Wave Propagation and Group Velocity, Pure and Applied Physics, 8, (Academic Press, New York, 1960).
78 Brown, J. D. and Henneaux, M., “Central charges in the canonical realization of asymptotic symmetries: An example from three dimensional gravity”, Commun. Math. Phys., 104, 207–226 (1986). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
79 Buchbinder, I. L., Pereira, D. D. and Shapiro, I. L., “One-loop divergences in massive gravity theory”, Phys. Lett. B, 712, 104–108 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1201.3145 [hep-th]].
80 Burgess, C. P., “Supersymmetric large extra dimensions and the cosmological constant: An Update”, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.), 313, 283–401 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0402200 [hep-th]].
81 Burgess, C. P., “Towards a Natural Theory of Dark Energy: Supersymmetric Large Extra Dimensions”, in Allen, R. E., Nanopoulos, D. V. and Pope, C. N., eds., The New Cosmology, Conference on Strings and Cosmology; The Mitchell Symposium on Observational Cosmology, College Station, Texas, USA, 14 – 17 March; 12 – 16 April 2004, AIP Conference Proceedings, 743, pp. 417–449, (American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, 2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0411140 [hep-th]].
82 Burgess, C. P., de Rham, C., Hoover, D., Mason, D. and Tolley, A. J., “Kicking the rugby ball: Perturbations of 6D gauged chiral supergravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2007(02), 009 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0610078 [hep-th]].
83 Burgess, C. P., Hoover, D., de Rham, C. and Tasinato, G., “Effective Field Theories and Matching for Codimension-2 Branes”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(03), 124 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0812.3820 [hep-th]].
84 Burgess, C. P. and London, D., “Uses and abuses of effective Lagrangians”, Phys. Rev. D, 48, 4337–4351 (1993). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-ph/9203216 [hep-ph]].
85 Burgess, C. P., Mattias, J. and Quevedo, F., “MSLED: A Minimal supersymmetric large extra dimensions scenario”, Nucl. Phys. B, 706, 71–99 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-ph/0404135 [hep-ph]].
86 Burgess, C. P., Quevedo, F., Tasinato, G. and Zavala, I., “General axisymmetric solutions and self-tuning in 6D chiral gauged supergravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2004(11), 069 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0408109 [hep-th]].
87 Burrage, C., de Rham, C., Heisenberg, L. and Tolley, A. J., “Chronology Protection in Galileon Models and Massive Gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012(07), 004 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.5549 [hep-th]].
88 Burrage, C., Kaloper, N. and Padilla, A., “Strong Coupling and Bounds on the Graviton Mass in Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 021802 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1211.6001 [hep-th]].
89 Cai, Y.-F., Duplessis, F. and Saridakis, E. N., “F(R) nonlinear massive gravity and cosmological implications”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.7150 [hep-th]].
90 Cai, Y.-F., Easson, D. A., Gao, C. and Saridakis, E. N., “Charged black holes in nonlinear massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 064001 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1211.0563 [hep-th]].
91 Cai, Y.-F., Gao, C. and Saridakis, E. N., “Bounce and cyclic cosmology in extended nonlinear massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012(10), 048 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1207.3786 [astro-ph.CO]].
92 Cardoso, A., Koyama, K., Seahra, S. S. and Silva, F. P., “Cosmological perturbations in the DGP braneworld: Numeric solution”, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 083512 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0711.2563 [astro-ph]].
93 Carlip, S., Deser, S., Waldron, A. and Wise, D. K., “Cosmological Topologically Massive Gravitons and Photons”, Class. Quantum Grav., 26, 075008 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0803.3998 [hep-th]].
94 Chamseddine, A. H. and Mukhanov, V., “Higgs for Graviton: Simple and Elegant Solution”, J. High Energy Phys., 2010(08), 011 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1002.3877 [hep-th]].
95 Chamseddine, A. H. and Mukhanov, V., “Massive Gravity Simplified: A Quadratic Action”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(08), 091 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1106.5868 [hep-th]].
96 Chamseddine, A. H. and Mukhanov, V., “Hidden Ghost in Massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(03), 092 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1302.4367 [hep-th]].
97 Chamseddine, A. H. and Volkov, M. S., “Cosmological solutions with massive gravitons”, Phys. Lett. B, 704, 652–654 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1107.5504 [hep-th]].
98 Charmousis, C., Gregory, R., Kaloper, N. and Padilla, A., “DGP Specteroscopy”, J. High Energy Phys., 2006(10), 066 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0604086 [hep-th]].
99 Chkareuli, G. and Pirtskhalava, D., “Vainshtein mechanism in Λ3-theories”, Phys. Lett. B, 713, 99–103 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1105.1783 [hep-th]].
100 Chu, Y.-Z. and Trodden, M., “Retarded Green’s Function Of A Vainshtein System And Galileon Waves”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 024011 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1210.6651 [astro-ph.CO]].
101 Clement, G., “Black holes with a null Killing vector in new massive gravity in three dimensions”, Class. Quantum Grav., 26, 165002 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0905.0553 [hep-th]].
102 Clément, G., “Warped AdS3 black holes in new massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 26, 105015 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0902.4634 [hep-th]].
103 Comelli, D., Crisostomi, M., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “Degrees of Freedom in Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 101502 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1204.1027 [hep-th]].
104 Comelli, D., Crisostomi, M., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “FRW Cosmology in Ghost Free Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(03), 067 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.1983 [hep-th]]. Erratum: 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)020.
105 Comelli, D., Crisostomi, M., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “Spherically Symmetric Solutions in Ghost-Free Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 024044 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1110.4967 [hep-th]].
106 Comelli, D., Crisostomi, M. and Pilo, L., “Perturbations in Massive Gravity Cosmology”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(06), 085 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1202.1986 [hep-th]].
107 Comelli, D., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “Massive gravity: a general analysis”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(07), 161 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1305.0236 [hep-th]].
108 Comelli, D., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “Weak massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 124021 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1302.4447 [hep-th]].
109 Comelli, D., Nesti, F. and Pilo, L., “Cosmology in general massive gravity theories”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(05), 036 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.8329 [hep-th]].
110 Creminelli, P., Hinterbichler, K., Khoury, J., Nicolis, A. and Trincherini, E., “Subluminal Galilean Genesis”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(02), 006 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1209.3768 [hep-th]].
111 Creminelli, P., Nicolis, A., Papucci, M. and Trincherini, E., “Ghosts in massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2005(09), 003 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0505147 [hep-th]].
112 Creminelli, P., Nicolis, A. and Trincherini, E., “Galilean Genesis: An Alternative to inflation”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2010(11), 021 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1007.0027 [hep-th]].
113 Creminelli, P., Serone, M. and Trincherini, E., “Non-linear Representations of the Conformal Group and Mapping of Galileons”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(10), 040 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1306.2946 [hep-th]].
114 Cuadros-Melgar, B., Papantonopoulos, E., Tsoukalas, M. and Zamarias, V., “Massive Gravity with Anisotropic Scaling”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 124035 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1108.3771 [hep-th]].
115 Curtright, T. L. and Fairlie, D. B., “A Galileon Primer”, arXiv, e-print, (2012). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1212.6972 [hep-th]].
116 D’Amico, G., “Cosmology and perturbations in massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 124019 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.3617 [hep-th]].
117 D’Amico, G., de Rham, C., Dubovsky, S., Gabadadze, G., Pirtskhalava, D. and Tolley, A. J., “Massive Cosmologies”, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 124046 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1108.5231 [hep-th]].
118 D’Amico, G., Gabadadze, G., Hui, L. and Pirtskhalava, D., “On Cosmological Perturbations of Quasidilaton”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184005 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.0723 [hep-th]].
119 D’Amico, G., Gabadadze, G., Hui, L. and Pirtskhalava, D., “Quasidilaton: Theory and cosmology”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 064037 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.4253 [hep-th]].
120 Damour, T., Gibbons, G. W. and Gundlach, C., “Dark Matter, Time-Varying G, and a Dilaton Field”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 123–126 (1990). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
121 Damour, T., Kogan, I. I. and Papazoglou, A., “Spherically symmetric spacetimes in massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 064009 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0212155 [hep-th]].
122 Damour, T. and Polyakov, A. M., “The String dilaton and a least coupling principle”, Nucl. Phys. B, 423, 532–558 (1994). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9401069 [hep-th]].
123 De Felice, A., Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Lin, C. and Mukohyama, S., “Nonlinear stability of cosmological solutions in massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(05), 035 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.4154 [hep-th]].
124 De Felice, A., Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Lin, C. and Mukohyama, S., “On the cosmology of massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184004 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.0484 [hep-th]].
125 De Felice, A., Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E. and Mukohyama, S., “Massive Gravity: Nonlinear Instability of the Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 171101 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.2080 [hep-th]].
126 De Felice, A., Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E. and Mukohyama, S., “Generalized quasidilaton theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 124006 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.3162 [hep-th]].
127 De Felice, A. and Mukohyama, S., “Towards consistent extension of quasidilaton massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 728, 622–625 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1306.5502 [hep-th]].
128 De Felice, A. and Tsujikawa, S., “f(R) Theories”, Living Rev. Relativity, 13, lrr-2010-3 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1002.4928 [gr-qc]]. URL (accessed 6 January 2014):
http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2010-3.
129 de Fromont, P., de Rham, C., Heisenberg, L. and Matas, A., “Superluminality in the Bi- and Multi-Galileon”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(07), 067 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.0274 [hep-th]].
130 de Rham, C., “Classical Renormalization of Codimension-two Brane Couplings”, in Rajantie, A., Contaldi, C., Dauncey, P. and Stoica, H., eds., Particles, Strings, and Cosmology, 13th International Symposium on Particles, Strings, and Cosmology-PASCOS 2007, London, UK, 2 – 7 July 2007, AIP Conference Proceedings, 957, pp. 309–312, (American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, 2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0710.4598 [hep-th]].
131 de Rham, C., “The effective field theory of codimension-two branes”, J. High Energy Phys., 2008(01), 060 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0707.0884 [hep-th]].
132 de Rham, C., “Cascading Gravity and Degravitation”, Can. J. Phys., 87, 201–203 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0810.0269 [hep-th]].
133 de Rham, C., “Massive gravity from Dirichlet boundary conditions”, Phys. Lett. B, 688, 137–141 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0910.5474 [hep-th]].
134 de Rham, C., “Galileons in the Sky”, C. R. Physique, 13, 666–681 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1204.5492 [astro-ph.CO]].
135 de Rham, C., Dvali, G., Hofmann, S., Khoury, J., Pujolàs, O., Redi, M. and Tolley, A. J., “Cascading Gravity: Extending the Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati Model to Higher Dimension”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 251603 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:0711.2072 [hep-th]].
136 de Rham, C., Fasiello, M. and Tolley, A. J., “Galileon Duality”, Phys. Lett. B, 733, 46–51 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1308.2702 [hep-th]].
137 de Rham, C. and Gabadadze, G., “Generalization of the Fierz–Pauli Action”, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 044020 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1007.0443 [hep-th]].
138 de Rham, C. and Gabadadze, G., “Selftuned Massive Spin-2”, Phys. Lett. B, 693, 334–338 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1006.4367 [hep-th]].
139 de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G., Heisenberg, L. and Pirtskhalava, D., “Cosmic Acceleration and the Helicity-0 Graviton”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 103516 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1010.1780 [hep-th]].
140 de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G., Heisenberg, L. and Pirtskhalava, D., “Nonrenormalization and naturalness in a class of scalar-tensor theories”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 085017 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.4128].
141 de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G., Pirtskhalava, D., Tolley, A. J. and Yavin, I., “Nonlinear Dynamics of 3D Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(06), 028 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1103.1351 [hep-th]].
142 de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G. and Tolley, A. J., “Comments on (super)luminality”, arXiv, e-print, (2011). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1107.0710 [hep-th]].
143 de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G. and Tolley, A. J., “Helicity Decomposition of Ghost-free Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(11), 093 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1108.4521 [hep-th]].
144 de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G. and Tolley, A. J., “Resummation of Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 231101 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1011.1232 [hep-th]].
145 de Rham, C., Gabadadze, G. and Tolley, A. J., “Ghost free massive gravity in the Stückelberg language”, Phys. Lett. B, 711, 190–195 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1107.3820 [hep-th]].
146 de Rham, C., Heisenberg, L. and Ribeiro, R. H., “Quantum Corrections in Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 084058 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1307.7169 [hep-th]].
147 de Rham, C., Hinterbichler, K., Rosen, R. A. and Tolley, A. J., “Evidence for and obstructions to nonlinear partially massless gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 024003 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1302.0025 [hep-th]].
148 de Rham, C., Hofmann, S., Khoury, J. and Tolley, A. J., “Cascading Gravity and Degravitation”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2008(02), 011 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0712.2821 [hep-th]].
149 de Rham, C., Khoury, J. and Tolley, A. J., “Flat 3-brane with Tension in Cascading Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 161601 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0907.0473 [hep-th]].
150 de Rham, C., Khoury, J. and Tolley, A. J., “Cascading Gravity is Ghost Free”, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 124027 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1002.1075 [hep-th]].
151 de Rham, C., Matas, A. and Tolley, A. J., “Galileon Radiation from Binary Systems”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 064024 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.5212 [hep-th]].
152 de Rham, C., Matas, A. and Tolley, A. J., “Deconstructing Dimensions and Massive Gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 31, 025004 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1308.4136 [hep-th]].
153 de Rham, C., Matas, A. and Tolley, A. J., “New kinetic interactions for massive gravity?”, Class. Quantum Grav., 31, 165004 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1311.6485 [hep-th]].
154 de Rham, C. and Renaux-Petel, S., “Massive Gravity on de Sitter and Unique Candidate for Partially Massless Gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(01), 035 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.3482 [hep-th]].
155 de Rham, C. and Tolley, A. J., “Gravitational waves in a codimension two braneworld”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2006(02), 003 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0511138 [hep-th]].
156 de Rham, C. and Tolley, A. J., “Mimicking Λ with a spin-two ghost condensate”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2006(07), 004 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0605122 [hep-th]].
157 de Rham, C. and Tolley, A. J., “DBI and the Galileon reunited”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2010(05), 015 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1003.5917 [hep-th]].
158 de Rham, C., Tolley, A. J. and Wesley, D. H., “Vainshtein mechanism in binary pulsars”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 044025 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.0580 [gr-qc]].
159 Deffayet, C., “Cosmology on a brane in Minkowski bulk”, Phys. Lett. B, 502, 199–208 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0010186 [hep-th]].
160 Deffayet, C., “Spherically symmetric solutions of massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 25, 154007 (2008). [External LinkDOI].
161 Deffayet, C., Deser, S. and Esposito-Farèse, G., “Generalized Galileons: All scalar models whose curved background extensions maintain second-order field equations and stress tensors”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 064015 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0906.1967 [gr-qc]].
162 Deffayet, C., Dvali, G. and Gabadadze, G., “Comments on ‘A Supernova Brane Scan”’, arXiv, e-print, (2001). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0106449 [astro-ph]].
163 Deffayet, C., Dvali, G. and Gabadadze, G., “Accelerated universe from gravity leaking to extra dimensions”, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 044023 (2002). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0105068 [astro-ph]].
164 Deffayet, C., Dvali, G., Gabadadze, G. and Lue, A., “Braneworld flattening by a cosmological constant”, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 104002 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0104201 [hep-th]].
165 Deffayet, C., Dvali, G., Gabadadze, G. and Vainshtein, A. I., “Nonperturbative continuity in graviton mass versus perturbative discontinuity”, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 044026 (2002). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0106001 [hep-th]].
166 Deffayet, C., Esposito-Farèse, G. and Vikman, A., “Covariant Galileon”, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 084003 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0901.1314 [hep-th]].
167 Deffayet, C. and Jacobson, T., “On horizon structure of bimetric spacetimes”, Class. Quantum Grav., 29, 065009 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1107.4978 [gr-qc]].
168 Deffayet, C. and Mourad, J., “Multigravity from a discrete extra dimension”, Phys. Lett. B, 589, 48–58 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0311124 [hep-th]].
169 Deffayet, C. and Mourad, J., “Some properties of multigravity theories and discretized brane worlds”, Int. J. Theor. Phys., 43, 855–864 (2004). [External LinkDOI].
170 Deffayet, C. and Mourad, J., “Deconstruction of gravity”, Int. J. Theor. Phys., 44, 1743–1752 (2005). [External LinkDOI].
171 Deffayet, C., Mourad, J. and Zahariade, G., “Covariant constraints in ghost free massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(01), 032 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1207.6338 [hep-th]].
172 Deffayet, C., Mourad, J. and Zahariade, G., “A note on ‘symmetric’ vielbeins in bimetric, massive, perturbative and non perturbative gravities”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(03), 086 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.4493 [gr-qc]].
173 Deffayet, C. and Rombouts, J.-W., “Ghosts, strong coupling and accidental symmetries in massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 044003 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0505134 [gr-qc]].
174 Delbourgo, R. and Salam, A., “The Stueckelberg formalism for spin two”, Lett. Nuovo Cimento, 12, 297–299 (1975). [External LinkDOI].
175 Deser, S., “Self-interaction and gauge invariance”, Gen. Relativ. Gravit., 1, 9–18 (1970). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0411023 [gr-qc]].
176 Deser, S., “Ghost-Free, Finite, Fourth-Order D = 3 Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 101302 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0904.4473 [hep-th]].
177 Deser, S., Izumi, K., Ong, Y. C. and Waldron, A., “Massive Gravity Acausality Redux”, Phys. Lett. B, 726, 544–548 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1306.5457 [hep-th]].
178 Deser, S., Izumi, K., Ong, Y. C. and Waldron, A., “Superluminal Propagation and Acausality of Nonlinear Massive Gravity”, in Phua, K. K., Kwek, L. C., Chang, N. P. and Chan, A. H., eds., Proceedings of the Conference in Honour of the 90th Birthday of Freeman Dyson, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 26 – 29 August 2013, pp. 430–435, (World Scientific, Singapore; Hackensack, NJ, 2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1312.1115 [hep-th]].
179 Deser, S., Jackiw, R. and Templeton, S., “Three-Dimensional Massive Gauge Theories”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 48, 975–978 (1982). [External LinkDOI].
180 Deser, S., Jackiw, R. and Templeton, S., “Topologically Massive Gauge Theories”, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.), 140, 372–411 (1982). [External LinkDOI].
181 Deser, S., Joung, E. and Waldron, A., “Gravitational- and self-coupling of partially massless spin 2”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 104004 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1301.4181 [hep-th]].
182 Deser, S. and Kay, J. H., “Topologically massive supergravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 120, 97–100 (1983). [External LinkDOI].
183 Deser, S., Liu, H., Lü, H., Pope, C. N., ĊžiĊŸman, T. Ç. and Tekin, B., “Critical Points of D-Dimensional Extended Gravities”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 061502 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1101.4009 [hep-th]].
184 Deser, S., Sandora, M. and Waldron, A., “No consistent bimetric gravity?”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 081501 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1306.0647 [hep-th]].
185 Deser, S., Sandora, M. and Waldron, A., “Nonlinear Partially Massless from Massive Gravity?”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 101501 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1301.5621 [hep-th]].
186 Deser, S. and Tekin, B., “Newtonian counterparts of spin 2 massless discontinuities”, Class. Quantum Grav., 18, L171–L174 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0109091 [gr-qc]].
187 Deser, S. and van Nieuwenhuizen, P., “Nonrenormalizability of the quantized Dirac–Einstein system”, Phys. Rev. D, 10, 411–420 (1974). [External LinkDOI].
188 Deser, S. and Waldron, A., “Null propagation of partially massless higher spins in (A)dS and cosmological constant speculations”, Phys. Lett. B, 513, 137–141 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0105181 [hep-th]].
189 Deser, S. and Waldron, A., “Partial masslessness of higher spins in (A)dS”, Nucl. Phys. B, 607, 577–604 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0103198 [hep-th]].
190 Deser, S. and Waldron, A., “Stability of massive cosmological gravitons”, Phys. Lett., 508, 347–353 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0103255 [hep-th]].
191 Deser, S. and Waldron, A., “Conformal invariance of partially massless higher spins”, Phys. Lett. B, 603, 30 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0408155 [hep-th]].
192 Deser, S. and Waldron, A., “Acausality of Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 111101 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1212.5835 [hep-th]].
193 Deser, S. and Waldron, A., “Non-Einstein source effects in massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 027503 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1310.2675 [gr-qc]].
194 Deser, S. and Waldron, A., “PM = EM? Partially massless duality invariance”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 087702 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1301.2238 [hep-th]].
195 Deser, S. and Woodard, R. P., “Nonlocal Cosmology”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 111301 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0706.2151 [astro-ph]].
196 Deser, S. and Yang, Z., “Is topologically massive gravity renormalizable?”, Class. Quantum Grav., 7, 1603–1612 (1990). [External LinkDOI].
197 Dilkes, F. A., Duff, M. J., Liu, J. T. and Sati, H., “Quantum discontinuity between zero and infinitesimal graviton mass with a Lambda term”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 041301 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0102093 [hep-th]].
198 Do, T. Q. and Kao, W. F., “Anisotropically expanding universe in massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 063006 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
199 Dubovsky, S., Gregoire, T., Nicolis, A. and Rattazzi, R., “Null energy condition and superluminal propagation”, J. High Energy Phys., 2006(03), 025 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0512260 [hep-th]].
200 Dubovsky, S. L., “Phases of massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2004(10), 076 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0409124 [hep-th]].
201 Dubovsky, S. L., Tinyakov, P. G. and Tkachev, I. I., “Cosmological attractors in massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 084011 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0504067 [hep-th]].
202 Dubovsky, S. L., Tinyakov, P. G. and Tkachev, I. I., “Massive graviton as a testable cold dark matter candidate”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 94, 181102 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0411158 [hep-th]].
203 Duff, M. J., “Twenty years of the Weyl anomaly”, Class. Quantum Grav., 11, 1387–1404 (1994). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9308075 [hep-th]].
204 Duff, M. J., Liu, J. T. and Sati, H., “Quantum discontinuity for massive spin 3/2 with a Lambda term”, Nucl. Phys. B, 680, 117–130 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0211183 [hep-th]].
205 Dvali, G., “Classicalize or not to Classicalize?”, arXiv, e-print, (2011). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1101.2661 [hep-th]].
206 Dvali, G., Franca, A. and Gomez, C., “Road Signs for UV-Completion”, arXiv, e-print, (2012). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1204.6388 [hep-th]].
207 Dvali, G. and Gabadadze, G., “Gravity on a brane in infinite-volume extra space”, Phys. Rev. D, 63, 065007 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0008054 [hep-th]].
208 Dvali, G., Gabadadze, G. and Porrati, M., “4D gravity on a brane in 5D Minkowski space”, Phys. Lett. B, 485, 208–214 (2000). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0005016 [hep-th]].
209 Dvali, G., Gabadadze, G. and Porrati, M., “Metastable gravitons and infinite volume extra dimensions”, Phys. Lett. B, 484, 112–118 (2000). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0002190 [hep-th]].
210 Dvali, G., Gabadadze, G., Pujolàs, O. and Rahman, R., “Domain Walls As Probes Of Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 124013 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0612016 [hep-th]].
211 Dvali, G., Gabadadze, G. and Shifman, M., “Diluting Cosmological Constant via Large Distance Modification of Gravity”, in Olive, K. A., Shifman, M. A. and Voloshin, M. B., eds., Continuous Advances in QCD 2002: Arkadyfest – Honoring the 60th Birthday of Arkady Vainshtein, Proceedings of the Conference, held at the University of Minnesota, USA, 17 – 23 May 2002, pp. 566–581, (World Scientific, Singapore; River Edge, NJ, 2002). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0208096 [hep-th]].
212 Dvali, G., Gabadadze, G. and Shifman, M., “Diluting cosmological constant in infinite volume extra dimensions”, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 044020 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0202174 [hep-th]].
213 Dvali, G., Giudice, G. F., Gomez, C. and Kehagias, A., “UV-Completion by Classicalization”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(08), 108 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1010.1415 [hep-ph]].
214 Dvali, G. and Gomez, C., “Self-Completeness of Einstein Gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2010). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1005.3497 [hep-th]].
215 Dvali, G., Gruzinov, A. and Zaldarriaga, M., “The accelerated universe and the Moon”, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 024012 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-ph/0212069 [hep-ph]].
216 Dvali, G., Hofmann, S. and Khoury, J., “Degravitation of the cosmological constant and graviton width”, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 084006 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0703027 [hep-th]].
217 Dvali, G. and Turner, M. S., “Dark energy as a modification of the Friedmann equation”, arXiv, e-print, (2003). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0301510 [astro-ph]].
218 Easson, D. A., Sawicki, I. and Vikman, A., “When Matter Matters”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(07), 014 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.3903 [hep-th]].
219 Elder, B., Joyce, A. and Khoury, J., “From Satisfying to Violating the Null Energy Condition”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 044027 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1311.5889 [hep-th]].
220 Evslin, J. and Qiu, T., “Closed Timelike Curves in the Galileon Model”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(11), 032 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1106.0570 [hep-th]].
221 Fairbairn, M. and Goobar, A., “Supernova limits on brane world cosmology”, Phys. Lett. B, 642, 432–435 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0511029 [astro-ph]].
222 Fang, W., Wang, S., Hu, W., Haiman, Z., Hui, L. and May, M., “Challenges to the DGP model from horizon-scale growth and geometry”, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 103509 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:0808.2208 [astro-ph]].
223 Fasiello, M. and Tolley, A. J., “Cosmological perturbations in Massive Gravity and the Higuchi bound”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012(11), 035 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.3852 [hep-th]].
224 Fasiello, M. and Tolley, A. J., “Cosmological Stability Bound in Massive Gravity and Bigravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(12), 002 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1308.1647 [hep-th]].
225 Feynman, R. P., Morinigo, F. B. and Wagner, W. G., Feynman Lectures on Gravitation, (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1995).
226 Fierz, M. and Pauli, W., “On relativistic wave equations for particles of arbitrary spin in an electromagnetic field”, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 173, 211–232 (1939). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
227 Flory, M. and Sachs, I., “Dynamical black holes in 2+1 dimensions”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 044034 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.7104 [hep-th]].
228 Foffa, S., Maggiore, M. and Mitsou, E., “Cosmological dynamics and dark energy from non-local infrared modifications of gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1311.3435 [hep-th]].
229 Foffa, S., Maggiore, M. and Mitsou, E., “Apparent ghosts and spurious degrees of freedom in non-local theories”, Phys. Lett. B, 733, 76–83 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1311.3421 [hep-th]].
230 Folkerts, S., Germani, C. and Wintergerst, N., “Massive spin-2 theories”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1310.0453 [hep-th]].
231 Folkerts, S., Pritzel, A. and Wintergerst, N., “On ghosts in theories of self-interacting massive spin-2 particles”, arXiv, e-print, (2011). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1107.3157 [hep-th]].
232 Gabadadze, G., “ICTP lectures on large extra dimensions”, arXiv, e-print, (2003). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-ph/0308112 [hep-ph]].
233 Gabadadze, G., “A Model for Cosmic Self-Acceleration”, arXiv, e-print, (2006). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0612213 [hep-th]].
234 Gabadadze, G., “Cargèse Lectures on Brane Induced Gravity”, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), 171, 88–98 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0705.1929 [hep-th]].
235 Gabadadze, G., “General relativity with an auxiliary dimension”, Phys. Lett. B, 681, 89–95 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0908.1112 [hep-th]].
236 Gabadadze, G. and Grisa, L., “Lorentz-violating massive gauge and gravitational fields”, Phys. Lett. B, 617, 124–132 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0412332 [hep-th]].
237 Gabadadze, G., Hinterbichler, K., Khoury, J., Pirtskhalava, D. and Trodden, M., “Covariant master theory for novel Galilean invariant models and massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 124004 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.5773 [hep-th]].
238 Gabadadze, G., Hinterbichler, K., Pirtskhalava, D. and Shang, Y., “On the Potential for General Relativity and its Geometry”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 084003 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1307.2245 [hep-th]].
239 Gabadadze, G., Kimura, R. and Pirtskhalava, D., “Selfacceleration with Quasidilaton”, arXiv, e-print, (2014). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.5403 [hep-th]].
240 Gabadadze, G. and Shifman, M., “Softly massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 124032 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0312289 [hep-th]].
241 Gaberdiel, M. R., Grumiller, D. and Vassilevich, D., “Graviton 1-loop partition function for 3-dimensional massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2010(11), 094 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1007.5189 [hep-th]].
242 Gallicchio, J. and Yavin, I., “Curvature as a remedy or discretizing gravity in warped dimensions”, J. High Energy Phys., 2006(05), 079 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0507105 [hep-th]].
243 Gannouji, R., Hossain, M. W., Sami, M. and Saridakis, E. N., “Quasidilaton nonlinear massive gravity: Investigations of background cosmological dynamics”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 123536 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.5095 [gr-qc]].
244 Gannouji, R. and Sami, M., “Vainshtein mechanism in Gauss–Bonnet gravity and Galileon aether”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 024019 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1107.1892 [gr-qc]].
245 Garbarz, A., Giribet, G. and Vasquez, Y., “Asymptotically AdS3 Solutions to Topologically Massive Gravity at Special Values of the Coupling Constants”, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 044036 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0811.4464 [hep-th]].
246 García-Saenz, S., “Behavior of perturbations on spherically symmetric backgrounds in multi-Galileon theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 104012 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.2905 [hep-th]].
247 Garriga, J. and Porrati, M., “Football shaped extra dimensions and the absence of self-tuning”, J. High Energy Phys., 2004(08), 028 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0406158 [hep-th]].
248 Gasperini, M., Piazza, F. and Veneziano, G., “Quintessence as a runaway dilaton”, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 023508 (2002). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0108016 [gr-qc]].
249 Ghodsi, A. and Moghadassi, M., “Charged Black Holes in New Massive Gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 695, 359–364 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1007.4323 [hep-th]].
250 Ghodsi, A. and Yekta, D. M., “Black holes in Born–Infeld extended new massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 104004 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1010.2434 [hep-th]].
251 Ghodsi, A. and Yekta, D. M., “On Asymptotically AdS-Like Solutions of Three Dimensional Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(06), 131 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1112.5402 [hep-th]].
252 Ghodsi, A. and Yekta, D. M., “Stability of vacua in New Massive Gravity in different gauges”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(08), 095 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.6876 [hep-th]].
253 Giribet, G., Oliva, J., Tempo, D. and Troncoso, R., “Microscopic entropy of the three-dimensional rotating black hole of Bergshoeff–Hohm–Townsend massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 124046 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0909.2564 [hep-th]].
254 Goldberger, W. D. and Rothstein, I. Z., “Effective field theory of gravity for extended objects”, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 104029 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0409156 [hep-th]].
255 Goldberger, W. D. and Wise, M. B., “Modulus stabilization with bulk fields”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 4922–4925 (1999). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-ph/9907447 [hep-ph]].
256 Goldberger, W. D. and Wise, M. B., “Renormalization group flows for brane couplings”, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 025011 (2002). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0104170 [hep-th]].
257 Goldhaber, A. S. and Nieto, M. M., “Mass of the graviton”, Phys. Rev. D, 9, 1119–1121 (1974). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
258 Golovnev, A., “On the Hamiltonian analysis of non-linear massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 707, 404–408 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1112.2134 [gr-qc]].
259 Golovnev, A., “On non-perturbative analysis of massive and bimetric gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2014). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.6343 [gr-qc]].
260 Gong, Y., “Growth factor parameterization and modified gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 123010 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0808.1316 [astro-ph]].
261 Goon, G., Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Hinterbichler, K., Mukohyama, S. and Trodden, M., “Galileons Coupled to Massive Gravity: General Analysis and Cosmological Solutions”, arXiv, e-print, (2014). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1402.5424 [hep-th]].
262 Goon, G. L., Hinterbichler, K. and Trodden, M., “Stability and superluminality of spherical DBI galileon solutions”, Phys. Rev. D, 83, 085015 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1008.4580 [hep-th]].
263 Gorbunov, D., Koyama, K. and Sibiryakov, S., “More on ghosts in DGP model”, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 044016 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0512097 [hep-th]].
264 Gratia, P., Hu, W. and Wyman, M., “Self-accelerating Massive Gravity: Exact solutions for any isotropic matter distribution”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 061504 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1205.4241 [hep-th]].
265 Gratia, P., Hu, W. and Wyman, M., “Self-accelerating Massive Gravity: How Zweibeins Walk through Determinant Singularities”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184007 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.2916 [hep-th]].
266 Gratia, P., Hu, W. and Wyman, M., “Self-accelerating massive gravity: Bimetric determinant singularities”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 027502 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.5947 [hep-th]].
267 Green, M. B. and Thorn, C. B., “Continuing between closed and open strings”, Nucl. Phys. B, 367, 462–484 (1991). [External LinkDOI].
268 Gregory, R. and Laflamme, R., “Black strings and p-branes are unstable”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 2837–2840 (1993). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9301052 [hep-th]].
269 Gregory, R. and Laflamme, R., “The instability of charged black strings and p-branes”, Nucl. Phys. B, 428, 399–434 (1994). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9404071 [hep-th]].
270 Grumiller, D. and Hohm, O., “AdS3/LCFT2: Correlators in new massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 686, 264–267 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0911.4274 [hep-th]].
271 Grumiller, D., Jackiw, R. and Johansson, N., “Canonical Analysis of Cosmological Topologically Massive Gravity at the Chiral Point”, in Grumiller, D., Rebhan, A. and Vassilevich, D., eds., Fundamental Interactions: A Memorial Volume for Wolfgang Kummer,  20, pp. 363–374, (World Scientific, Singapore; Hackensack, NJ, 2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:0806.4185 [hep-th]].
272 Grumiller, D. and Johansson, N., “Consistent boundary conditions for cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, 17, 2367–2372 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0808.2575 [hep-th]].
273 Grumiller, D. and Johansson, N., “Instability in cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point”, J. High Energy Phys., 2008(07), 134 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0805.2610 [hep-th]].
274 Grumiller, D., Riedler, W., Rosseel, J. and Zojer, T., “Holographic applications of logarithmic conformal field theories”, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 46, 494002 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1302.0280 [hep-th]].
275 Grumiller, D. and Sachs, I., “AdS3/LCFT2 – correlators in cosmological topologically massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2010(03), 012 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0910.5241 [hep-th]].
276 Gruzinov, A., “All Fierz–Paulian massive gravity theories have ghosts or superluminal modes”, arXiv, e-print, (2011). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1106.3972 [hep-th]].
277 Gruzinov, A. and Mirbabayi, M., “Stars and Black Holes in Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 124019 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1106.2551 [hep-th]].
278 Guarato, P. and Durrer, R., “Perturbations for massive gravity theories”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 084016 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.2245 [gr-qc]].
279 Güllü, Ä°., ĊžiĊŸman, T. Ç. and Tekin, B., “Born–Infeld extension of new massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 27, 162001 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1003.3935 [hep-th]].
280 Güllü, Ä°. and Tekin, B., “Spin-spin interactions in massive gravity and higher derivative gravity theories”, Phys. Lett. B, 728, 268–273 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1305.5461 [gr-qc]].
281 Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Hinterbichler, K., Lin, C., Mukohyama, S. and Trodden, M., “Cosmological Perturbations in Extended Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 024023 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.0449 [hep-th]].
282 Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Kuroyanagi, S., Lin, C., Mukohyama, S. and Tanahashi, N., “Gravitational wave signal from massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 29, 235026 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.5975 [hep-th]].
283 Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Lin, C. and Mukohyama, S., “Open FRW universes and self-acceleration from nonlinear massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2011(11), 030 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1109.3845 [hep-th]].
284 Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Lin, C. and Mukohyama, S., “Anisotropic Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universe from nonlinear massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 717, 295–298 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.2723 [hep-th]].
285 Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., Lin, C. and Mukohyama, S., “Cosmological perturbations of self-accelerating universe in nonlinear massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012(03), 006 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.4107 [hep-th]].
286 Guo, Z.-K., Zhu, Z.-H., Alcaniz, J. S. and Zhang, Y.-Z., “Constraints on the DGP model from recent supernova observations and baryon acoustic oscillations”, Astrophys. J., 646, 1–7 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0603632 [astro-ph]].
287 Gupta, S. N., “Gravitation and Electromagnetism”, Phys. Rev., 96, 1683–1685 (1954). [External LinkDOI].
288 Haghani, Z., Sepangi, H. R. and Shahidi, S., “Curvature perturbations of quasidilaton nonlinear massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 124014 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.2843 [gr-qc]].
289 Harry, G. M. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration), “Advanced LIGO: The next generation of gravitational wave detectors”, Class. Quantum Grav., 27, 084006 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
290 Hassan, S. F., Hofmann, S. and von Strauss, M., “Brane Induced Gravity, its Ghost and the Cosmological Constant Problem”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2011(01), 020 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1007.1263 [hep-th]].
291 Hassan, S. F. and Rosen, R. A., “Exact Solution to the ‘Auxiliary Extra Dimension’ Model of Massive Gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 702, 90–93 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1104.1373 [hep-th]].
292 Hassan, S. F. and Rosen, R. A., “On Non-Linear Actions for Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(07), 009 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1103.6055 [hep-th]].
293 Hassan, S. F. and Rosen, R. A., “Bimetric Gravity from Ghost-free Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(02), 126 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1109.3515 [hep-th]].
294 Hassan, S. F. and Rosen, R. A., “Confirmation of the Secondary Constraint and Absence of Ghost in Massive Gravity and Bimetric Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(04), 123 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.2070 [hep-th]].
295 Hassan, S. F. and Rosen, R. A., “Resolving the Ghost Problem in Nonlinear Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 041101 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1106.3344 [hep-th]].
296 Hassan, S. F., Rosen, R. A. and Schmidt-May, A., “Ghost-free Massive Gravity with a General Reference Metric”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(02), 026 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1109.3230 [hep-th]].
297 Hassan, S. F., Schmidt-May, A. and von Strauss, M., “Proof of Consistency of Nonlinear Massive Gravity in the Stúckelberg Formulation”, Phys. Lett. B, 715, 335–339 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1203.5283 [hep-th]].
298 Hassan, S. F., Schmidt-May, A. and von Strauss, M., “Bimetric theory and partial masslessness with Lanczos–Lovelock terms in arbitrary dimensions”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184010 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.4525 [hep-th]].
299 Hassan, S. F., Schmidt-May, A. and von Strauss, M., “Higher Derivative Gravity and Conformal Gravity From Bimetric and Partially Massless Bimetric Theory”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1303.6940 [hep-th]].
300 Hassan, S. F., Schmidt-May, A. and von Strauss, M., “On Consistent Theories of Massive Spin-2 Fields Coupled to Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(05), 086 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.1515 [hep-th]].
301 Hassan, S. F., Schmidt-May, A. and von Strauss, M., “On Partially Massless Bimetric Gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 726,, 834 (2013). [External LinkarXiv:1208.1797 [hep-th]].
302 Hawking, S. W., “Chronology protection conjecture”, Phys. Rev. D, 46, 603–611 (1992). [External LinkDOI].
303 Hawking, S. W., “The Chronology Protection Conjecture”, in Sato, H. and Nakamura, T., eds., The Sixth Marcel Grossmann Meeting: on recent developments in theoretical and experimental general relativity, gravitation and relativistic field theories, Proceedings of the meeting held in Kyoto, Japan, 23 – 29 June 1991, pp. 3–16, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992).
304 He, J.-H., Wang, B. and Papantonopoulos, E., “Observational constrains on the DGP brane-world model with a Gauss–Bonnet term in the bulk”, Phys. Lett. B, 654, 133–138 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0707.1180 [gr-qc]].
305 Henneaux, M., Martínez, C. and Troncoso, R., “Asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes in topologically massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 081502 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0901.2874 [hep-th]].
306 Henneaux, M. and Rahman, R., “Note on Gauge Invariance and Causal Propagation”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 064013 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1306.5750 [hep-th]].
307 Higuchi, A., “Forbidden mass range for spin-2 field theory in de Sitter spacetime”, Nucl. Phys. B, 282, 397 (1987). [External LinkDOI].
308 Higuchi, A., “Massive symmetric tensor field in spacetimes with a positive cosmological constant”, Nucl. Phys. B, 325, 745–765 (1989). [External LinkDOI].
309 Hinterbichler, K., “Theoretical Aspects of Massive Gravity”, Rev. Mod. Phys., 84, 671–710 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1105.3735 [hep-th]].
310 Hinterbichler, K., “Ghost-free derivative interactions for a massive graviton”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(10), 102 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1305.7227 [hep-th]].
311 Hinterbichler, K., Joyce, A., Khoury, J. and Miller, G. E. J., “DBI Realizations of the Pseudo-Conformal Universe and Galilean Genesis Scenarios”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012(12), 030 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1209.5742 [hep-th]].
312 Hinterbichler, K., Joyce, A., Khoury, J. and Miller, G. E. J., “Dirac–Born–Infeld Genesis: An Improved Violation of the Null Energy Condition”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 241303 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.3607 [hep-th]].
313 Hinterbichler, K., Nicolis, A. and Porrati, M., “Superluminality in DGP”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(09), 089 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0905.2359 [hep-th]].
314 Hinterbichler, K. and Rosen, R. A., “Interacting Spin-2 Fields”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(07), 047 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1203.5783 [hep-th]].
315 Hinterbichler, K., Stokes, J. and Trodden, M., “Cosmologies of extended massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 725, 1–5 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1301.4993 [astro-ph.CO]].
316 Hiramatsu, T., Hu, W., Koyama, K. and Schmidt, F., “Equivalence Principle Violation in Vainshtein Screened Two-Body Systems”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 063525 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1209.3364 [hep-th]].
317 Hohm, O., Routh, A., Townsend, P. K. and Zhang, B., “On the Hamiltonian form of 3D massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 084035 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.0038].
318 Hollowood, T. J. and Shore, G. M., “Causality and Micro-Causality in Curved Spacetime”, Phys. Lett. B, 655, 67–74 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0707.2302 [hep-th]].
319 Huang, Q.-G., Piao, Y.-S. and Zhou, S.-Y., “Mass-varying massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 124014 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1206.5678 [hep-th]].
320 Huang, Q.-G., Zhang, K.-C. and Zhou, S.-Y., “Generalized massive gravity in arbitrary dimensions and its Hamiltonian formulation”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(08), 050 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1306.4740 [hep-th]].
321 Hui, L. and Nicolis, A., “Proposal for an Observational Test of the Vainshtein Mechanism”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 051304 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1201.1508 [astro-ph.CO]].
322 Hulse, R. A. and Taylor, J. H., “Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system”, Astrophys. J., 195, L51–L53 (1975). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
323 Israel, W., “Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relativity”, Nuovo Cimento B, 44, 1–14 (1966). [External LinkDOI]. Erratum: 10.1007/BF02712210.
324 Israelit, M. and Rosen, N., “A Gauge Covariant Bimetric Theory of Gravitation and Electromagnetism”, Found. Phys., 19, 33–55 (1989). [External LinkDOI].
325 Izumi, K., Koyama, K. and Tanaka, T., “Unexorcized ghost in DGP brane world”, J. High Energy Phys., 2007(04), 053 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0610282 [hep-th]].
326 Izumi, K. and Ong, Y. C., “An analysis of characteristics in nonlinear massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184008 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.0211 [hep-th]].
327 Jaccard, M., Maggiore, M. and Mitsou, E., “Bardeen variables and hidden gauge symmetries in linearized massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 044017 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1211.1562 [hep-th]].
328 Jaccard, M., Maggiore, M. and Mitsou, E., “Nonlocal theory of massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 044033 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.3034 [hep-th]].
329 Jatkar, D. P. and Sinha, A., “New Massive Gravity and AdS4 Counterterms”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 171601 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1101.4746 [hep-th]].
330 Joung, E., Lopez, L. and Taronna, M., “Generating functions of (partially-)massless higher-spin cubic interactions”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(01), 168 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1211.5912 [hep-th]].
331 Kallen, G., “On the definition of the Renormalization Constants in Quantum Electrodynamics”, Helv. Phys. Acta, 25, 417 (1952).
332 Kaloper, N., Padilla, A. and Tanahashi, N., “Galileon Hairs of Dyson Spheres, Vainshtein’s Coiffure and Hirsute Bubbles”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(10), 148 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1106.4827 [hep-th]].
333 Kehagias, A., “A conical tear drop as a vacuum-energy drain for the solution of the cosmological constant problem”, Phys. Lett. B, 600, 133–141 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0406025 [hep-th]].
334 Khosravi, N., Niz, G., Koyama, K. and Tasinato, G., “Stability of the Self-accelerating Universe in Massive Gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(08), 044 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.4950 [hep-th]].
335 Khoury, J., “Fading gravity and self-inflation”, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 123513 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0612052 [hep-th]].
336 Khoury, J., “Les Houches Lectures on Physics Beyond the Standard Model of Cosmology”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1312.2006 [astro-ph.CO]].
337 Khoury, J. and Wyman, M., “N-body simulations of DGP and degravitation theories”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 064023 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0903.1292 [astro-ph.CO]].
338 Kimura, R., Kobayashi, T. and Yamamoto, K., “Vainshtein screening in a cosmological background in the most general second-order scalar-tensor theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 024023 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.6749 [astro-ph.CO]].
339 Kimura, R. and Yamauchi, D., “Derivative interactions in de Rham–Gabadadze–Tolley massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 084025 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1308.0523 [gr-qc]].
340 Kiritsis, E. and Niarchos, V., “Interacting string multi-verses and holographic instabilities of massive gravity”, Nucl. Phys. B, 812, 488–524 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0808.3410 [hep-th]].
341 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Comments about Hamiltonian formulation of non-linear massive gravity with Stückelberg fields”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(06), 170 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1112.5267 [hep-th]].
342 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Hamiltonian Analysis of 1+1 dimensional Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 044010 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1110.6158 [hep-th]].
343 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Nonlinear massive gravity with additional primary constraint and absence of ghosts”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 044024 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1204.2957 [hep-th]].
344 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Note About Hamiltonian Formalism for General Non-Linear Massive Gravity Action in Stuckelberg Formalism”, arXiv, e-print, (2012). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1209.3612 [hep-th]].
345 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Note About Hamiltonian Structure of Non-Linear Massive Gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(01), 013 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1109.3052 [hep-th]].
346 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Remark about the Hamiltonian formulation of nonlinear massive gravity in Stückelberg formalism”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 124005 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1202.5899 [hep-th]].
347 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Hamiltonian Analysis of Minimal Massive Gravity Coupled to Galileon Tadpole Term”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(08), 080 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.6751 [hep-th]].
348 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Hamiltonian Formalism of Bimetric Gravity In Vierbein Formulation”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.1974 [hep-th]].
349 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Hamiltonian formalism of general bimetric gravity”, Eur. Phys. J. C, 73, 2553 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1303.1652 [hep-th]].
350 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Hamiltonian formalism of particular bimetric gravity model”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 084017 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1211.6267 [hep-th]].
351 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Is Bimetric Gravity Really Ghost Free?”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, 28, 1350143 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1301.3296 [hep-th]].
352 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Is bimetric gravity really ghost free?”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, 28, 1350143 (2013). [External LinkDOI].
353 KlusoĊˆ, J., “Note About Consistent Extension of Quasidilaton Massive Gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.0956 [hep-th]].
354 KlusoĊˆ, J., Nojiri, S. and Odintsov, S. D., “New proposal for non-linear ghost-free massive F(R) gravity: Cosmic acceleration and Hamiltonian analysis”, Phys. Lett. B, 726, 918–925 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.2185 [hep-th]].
355 Kobayashi, T., Shiromizu, T. and de Rham, C., “Curvature corrections to the low energy effective theory in 6D regularized braneworlds”, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 124012 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0802.0103 [hep-th]].
356 Kobayashi, T., Siino, M., Yamaguchi, M. and Yoshida, D., “New Cosmological Solutions in Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 061505 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1205.4938 [hep-th]].
357 Kodama, H. and Arraut, I., “Stability of the Schwarzschild–de Sitter black hole in the dRGT massive gravity theory”, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys., 2014, 023E02 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1312.0370 [hep-th]].
358 Kogan, I. I., Mouslopoulos, S. and Papazoglou, A., “The m 0 limit for massive graviton in dS4 and AdS4: How to circumvent the van Dam–Veltman–Zakharov discontinuity”, Phys. Lett. B, 503, 173–180 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0011138 [hep-th]].
359 Kolanovic, M., Porrati, M. and Rombouts, J.-W., “Regularization of brane induced gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 064018 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0304148 [hep-th]].
360 Koyama, K., “Ghosts in the self-accelerating brane universe”, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 123511 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0503191 [hep-th]].
361 Koyama, K., “Ghosts in the self-accelerating universe”, Class. Quantum Grav., 24, R231–R253 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0709.2399 [hep-th]].
362 Koyama, K. and Maartens, R., “Structure formation in the dgp cosmological model”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2006(01), 016 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0511634 [astro-ph]].
363 Koyama, K., Niz, G. and Tasinato, G., “Analytic Solutions in Nonlinear Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, 131101 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1103.4708 [hep-th]].
364 Koyama, K., Niz, G. and Tasinato, G., “The self-accelerating universe with vectors in massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(12), 065 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1110.2618 [hep-th]].
365 Koyama, K., Niz, G. and Tasinato, G., “Strong interactions and exact solutions in nonlinear massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 064033 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1104.2143 [hep-th]].
366 Koyama, K., Niz, G. and Tasinato, G., “Effective theory for the Vainshtein mechanism from the Horndeski action”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 021502 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.0279 [hep-th]].
367 Koyama, K. and Silva, F. P., “Nonlinear interactions in a cosmological background in the Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati braneworld”, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 084040 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0702169 [hep-th]].
368 Kraus, P. and Larsen, F., “Microscopic black hole entropy in theories with higher derivatives”, J. High Energy Phys., 2005(09), 034 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0506176 [hep-th]].
369 Kugo, T. and Ohta, N., “Covariant Approach to the No-ghost Theorem in Massive Gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2014). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.3873 [hep-th]].
370 Kuzenko, S. M., Lindström, U., Roček, M., Sachs, I. and Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli, G., “Three-dimensional N = 2 supergravity theories: From superspace to components”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 085028 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1312.4267 [hep-th]].
371 Kuzenko, S. M. and Novak, J., “Supergravity-matter actions in three dimensions and Chern–Simons terms”, J. High Energy Phys., 2014(05), 093 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.2307 [hep-th]].
372 Kwon, Y., Nam, S., Park, J.-D. and Yi, S.-H., “Quasi Normal Modes for New Type Black Holes in New Massive Gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 28, 145006 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1102.0138 [hep-th]].
373 Lee, H. M., “A Comment on the selftuning of cosmological constant with deficit angle on a sphere”, Phys. Lett. B, 587, 117–120 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0309050 [hep-th]].
374 Lehmann, H., “On the properties of propagation functions and renormalization contants of quantized fields”, Nuovo Cimento, 11, 342–357 (1954). [External LinkDOI].
375 Leon, G., Saavedra, J. and Saridakis, E. N., “Cosmological behavior in extended nonlinear massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 135001 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1301.7419 [astro-ph.CO]].
376 Li, B., Zhao, G.-B. and Koyama, K., “Exploring Vainshtein mechanism on adaptively refined meshes”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(05), 023 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.0008 [astro-ph.CO]].
377 Li, W., Song, W. and Strominger, A., “Chiral Gravity in Three Dimensions”, J. High Energy Phys., 2008(04), 082 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0801.4566 [hep-th]].
378 Lin, C., “Massive Graviton on a Spatial Condensation Web”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.2574].
379 Lin, C., “SO(3) massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 727, 31–36 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1305.2069 [hep-th]].
380 Liu, Y. and Sun, Y.-W., “Consistent Boundary Conditions for New Massive Gravity in AdS3”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(05), 039 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0903.2933 [hep-th]].
381 Liu, Y. and Sun, Y-W., “Note on New Massive Gravity in AdS3”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(04), 106 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0903.0536 [hep-th]].
382 Lombriser, L., Hu, W., Fang, W. and Seljak, U., “Cosmological Constraints on DGP Braneworld Gravity with Brane Tension”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 063536 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0905.1112 [astro-ph.CO]].
383 Lovelock, D., “The Einstein tensor and its generalizations”, J. Math. Phys., 12, 498–501 (1971). [External LinkDOI].
384 Lu, H. and Pope, C. N., “Critical Gravity in Four Dimensions”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 181302 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1101.1971 [hep-th]].
385 Lue, A., “Global structure of Deffayet (Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati) cosmologies”, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 064004 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0208169 [hep-th]].
386 Lue, A., “The phenomenology of Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati cosmologies”, Phys. Rep., 423, 1–48 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0510068 [astro-ph]].
387 Lue, A., Scoccimarro, R. and Starkman, G. D., “Probing Newton’s constant on vast scales: DGP gravity, cosmic acceleration and large scale structure”, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 124015 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0401515 [astro-ph]].
388 Lue, A. and Starkman, G., “Gravitational leakage into extra dimensions: Probing dark energy using local gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 064002 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0212083 [astro-ph]].
389 Luty, M. A., Porrati, M. and Rattazzi, R., “Strong interactions and stability in the DGP model”, J. High Energy Phys., 2003(09), 029 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0303116 [hep-th]].
390 Maartens, R. and Koyama, K., “Brane-World Gravity”, Living Rev. Relativity, 13, lrr-2010-5 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1004.3962 [hep-th]]. URL (accessed 6 January 2014):
http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2010-5.
391 Maartens, R. and Majerotto, E., “Observational constraints on self-accelerating cosmology”, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 023004 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0603353 [astro-ph]].
392 MacDowell, S. W. and Mansouri, F., “Unified Geometric Theory of Gravity and Supergravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 38, 739–742 (1977). [External LinkDOI]. Errata: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.1376.
393 Maeda, K. and Volkov, M. S., “Anisotropic universes in the ghost-free bigravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 104009 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1302.6198 [hep-th]].
394 Maggiore, M., “Gravitational wave experiments and early universe cosmology”, Phys. Rep., 331, 283–367 (2000). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/9909001 [gr-qc]].
395 Maggiore, M., “Phantom dark energy from nonlocal infrared modifications of general relativity”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 043008 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.3898].
396 Maldacena, J. M., “The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity”, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys., 2, 231–252 (1998). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9711200].
397 Maloney, A., Song, W. and Strominger, A., “Chiral gravity, log gravity and extremal CFT”, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 064007 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0903.4573 [hep-th]].
398 Mattingly, D., “Modern Tests of Lorentz Invariance”, Living Rev. Relativity, 8, lrr-2005-5 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0502097]. URL (accessed 6 January 2014):
http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2005-5.
399 Milonni, P. W., Fast Light, Slow Light and Left-Handed Light, Series in Optics and Optoelectronics, (Taylor & Francis, New York, 2005). [External LinkGoogle Books].
400 Mirbabayi, M., “Proof of ghost freedom in de Rham–Gabadadze–Tolley massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 084006 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1112.1435 [hep-th]].
401 Mirbabayi, M. and Gruzinov, A., “Black hole discharge in massive electrodynamics and black hole disappearance in massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 064008 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.2665 [hep-th]].
402 Modesto, L. and Tsujikawa, S., “Non-local massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 727, 48–56 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1307.6968 [hep-th]].
403 Mohseni, M., “Exact plane gravitational waves in the de Rham–Gabadadze–Tolley model of massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 064026 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1109.4713 [hep-th]].
404 Motohashi, H. and Suyama, T., “Self-accelerating solutions in massive gravity on an isotropic reference metric”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 081502 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.3019 [hep-th]].
405 Movahed, M. Sadegh, Farhang, M. and Rahvar, S., “Recent Observational Constraints on the DGP Modified Gravity”, Int. J. Theor. Phys., 48, 1203–1230 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0701339 [astro-ph]].
406 Mukohyama, S., “Extended quasidilaton massive gravity is ghost free”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1309.2146 [hep-th]].
407 Narikawa, T., Kobayashi, T., Yamauchi, D. and Saito, R., “Testing general scalar-tensor gravity and massive gravity with cluster lensing”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 124006 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1302.2311 [astro-ph.CO]].
408 Navarro, I., “Spheres, deficit angles and the cosmological constant”, Class. Quantum Grav., 20, 3603–3612 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0305014 [hep-th]].
409 Navarro, I. and Santiago, J., “Gravity on codimension 2 brane worlds”, J. High Energy Phys., 2005(02), 007 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0411250 [hep-th]].
410 Nibbelink Groot, S., Peloso, M. and Sexton, M., “Nonlinear Properties of Vielbein Massive Gravity”, Eur. Phys. J. C, 51, 741–752 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0610169 [hep-th]].
411 Nicolis, A. and Rattazzi, R., “Classical and quantum consistency of the DGP model”, J. High Energy Phys., 2004(06), 059 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0404159 [hep-th]].
412 Nicolis, A., Rattazzi, R. and Trincherini, E., “Galileon as a local modification of gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 79, 064036 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:0811.2197 [hep-th]].
413 Nieuwenhuizen, T. M., “Exact Schwarzschild–de Sitter black holes in a family of massive gravity models”, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 024038 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1103.5912 [gr-qc]].
414 Nilles, H.-P., Papazoglou, A. and Tasinato, G., “Selftuning and its footprints”, Nucl. Phys. B, 677, 405–429 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0309042 [hep-th]].
415 Nojiri, S. and Odintsov, S. D., “Ghost-free F(R) bigravity and accelerating cosmology”, Phys. Lett. B, 716, 377–383 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1207.5106 [hep-th]].
416 Nojiri, S., Odintsov, S. D. and Shirai, N., “Variety of cosmic acceleration models from massive F(R) bigravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(05), 020 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1212.2079 [hep-th]].
417 Noller, J., Scargill, J. H. C. and Ferreira, P. G., “Interacting spin-2 fields in the Stückelberg picture”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(02), 007 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1311.7009 [hep-th]].
418 Oliva, J., Tempo, D. and Troncoso, R., “Three-dimensional black holes, gravitational solitons, kinks and wormholes for BHT massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(07), 011 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0905.1545 [hep-th]].
419 Ondo, N. A. and Tolley, A. J., “Complete decoupling limit of ghost-free massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(11), 059 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.4769 [hep-th]].
420 Ong, Y. C., Izumi, K., Nester, J. M. and Chen, P., “Problems with propagation and time evolution in f(T) gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 88, 024019 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1303.0993 [gr-qc]].
421 Ostrogradsky, M., “Mémoires sur les équations différentielles relatives au problème des isopérimètres”, Mem. Acad. St. Petersbourg, VI Ser., 4, 385–517 (1850).
422 Papantonopoulos, E., Papazoglou, A. and Zamarias, V., “Induced cosmology on a regularized brane in six-dimensional flux compactification”, Nucl. Phys. B, 797, 520–536 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0707.1396 [hep-th]].
423 Papantonopoulos, E., Zamarias, V. and Papazoglou, A., “Regularization of conical singularities in warped six-dimensional compactifications”, J. High Energy Phys., 2007(03), 002 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0611311 [hep-th]].
424 Paulos, M. F., “New massive gravity extended with an arbitrary number of curvature corrections”, Phys. Rev. D, 82, 084042 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1005.1646 [hep-th]].
425 Paulos, M. F. and Tolley, A. J., “Massive Gravity theories and limits of ghost-free bigravity models”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(09), 002 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1203.4268 [hep-th]].
426 Peloso, M., Sorbo, L. and Tasinato, G., “Standard 4D gravity on a brane in six-dimensional flux compactifications”, Phys. Rev. D, 73, 104025 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0603026 [hep-th]].
427 Perez, A., Tempo, D. and Troncoso, R., “Gravitational solitons, hairy black holes and phase transitions in BHT massive gravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2011(07), 093 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1106.4849 [hep-th]].
428 Peters, P. C. and Mathews, J., “Gravitational Radiation from Point Masses in a Keplerian Orbit”, Phys. Rev., 131, 435–440 (1963). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
429 Piazza, F. and Tsujikawa, S., “Dilatonic ghost condensate as dark energy”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2004(07), 004 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0405054 [hep-th]].
430 Porrati, M., “No van Dam–Veltman–Zakharov discontinuity in AdS space”, Phys. Lett. B, 498, 92–96 (2001). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0011152 [hep-th]].
431 Porrati, M., “Higgs Phenomenon for the Graviton in AdS Space”, Mod. Phys. Lett. A, 18, 1793–1802 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0306253 [hep-th]].
432 Porrati, M. and Roberts, M. M., “Ghosts of Critical Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 024013 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1104.0674 [hep-th]].
433 Porrati, M. and Rombouts, J.-W., “Strong coupling versus 4D locality in induced gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 69, 122003 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0401211 [hep-th]].
434 Randall, L., Schwartz, M. D. and Thambyahpillai, S., “Discretizing gravity in warped spacetime”, J. High Energy Phys., 2005(10), 110 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0507102 [hep-th]].
435 Renaux-Petel, S., “On the Vainshtein mechanism in the minimal model of massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(03), 043 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.0497 [hep-th]].
436 Rosen, N., “Bimetric Gravitation Theory and PSR 1913+16”, Astrophys. J., 221, 284–285 (1978). [External LinkDOI].
437 Rubakov, V. A., “Lorentz-violating graviton masses: Getting around ghosts, low strong coupling scale and VDVZ discontinuity”, arXiv, e-print, (2004). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0407104 [hep-th]].
438 Rubakov, V. A. and Tinyakov, P. G., “Infrared-modified gravities and massive gravitons”, Phys. Usp., 51, 759–792 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0802.4379 [hep-th]].
439 Sasaki, M., Yeom, D.-H. and Zhang, Y.-L., “Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal in dRGT massive gravity: Making inflation exponentially more probable”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 232001 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1307.5948 [gr-qc]].
440 Sbisa, F., Niz, G., Koyama, K. and Tasinato, G., “Characterising Vainshtein Solutions in Massive Gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 024033 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1204.1193 [hep-th]].
441 Schmidt, F., “Weak lensing probes of modified gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 043002 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0805.4812 [astro-ph]].
442 Schmidt, F., “Self-consistent cosmological simulations of DGP braneworld gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 043001 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0905.0858 [astro-ph.CO]].
443 Schwartz, M. D., “Constructing gravitational dimensions”, Phys. Rev. D, 68, 024029 (2003). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0303114 [hep-th]].
444 Scoccimarro, R., “Large-scale structure in brane-induced gravity. I. Perturbation theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 80, 104006 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0906.4545 [astro-ph.CO]].
445 Shore, G. M., “Superluminality and UV completion”, Nucl. Phys. B, 778, 219–258 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0701185 [hep-th]].
446 Siegel, W., “Hidden gravity in open string field theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 49, 4144–4153 (1994). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9312117 [hep-th]].
447 Sinha, A., “On the new massive gravity and AdS/CFT”, J. High Energy Phys., 2010(06), 061 (2010). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1003.0683 [hep-th]].
448 Sjörs, S. and Mörtsell, E., “Spherically Symmetric Solutions in Massive Gravity and Constraints from Galaxies”, J. High Energy Phys., 2013(02), 080 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.5961 [gr-qc]].
449 Skenderis, K., Taylor, M. and van Rees, B. C., “Topologically Massive Gravity and the AdS/CFT Correspondence”, J. High Energy Phys., 2009(09), 045 (2009). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0906.4926 [hep-th]].
450 Skvortsov, E. D. and Vasiliev, M. A., “Geometric formulation for partially massless fields”, Nucl. Phys. B, 756, 117–147 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0601095 [hep-th]].
451 Song, Y.-S., “Large Scale Structure Formation of normal branch in DGP brane world model”, Phys. Rev. D, 77, 124031 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0711.2513 [astro-ph]].
452 Song, Y.-S., Sawicki, I. and Hu, W., “Large-scale tests of the Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati model”, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 064003 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0606286 [astro-ph]].
453 Stabenau, H. F. and Jain, B., “N-body simulations of alternative gravity models”, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 084007 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0604038 [astro-ph]].
454 Tamanini, N., Saridakis, E. N. and Koivisto, T. S., “The cosmology of interacting spin-2 fields”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(02), 015 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.5984 [hep-th]].
455 Tasinato, G., Koyama, K. and Niz, G., “Exact Solutions in Massive Gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184002 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.0601 [hep-th]].
456 Tasinato, G., Koyama, K. and Niz, G., “Vector instabilities and self-acceleration in the decoupling limit of massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 064029 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1210.3627 [hep-th]].
457 Taylor, J. H.. and Weisberg, J. M., “Further experimental tests of relativistic gravity using the binary pulsar PSR 1913+16”, Astrophys. J., 345, 434–450 (1989). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
458 Tolley, A. J., Burgess, C. P., de Rham, C. and Hoover, D., “Scaling solutions to 6D gauged chiral supergravity”, New J. Phys., 8, 324 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0608083 [hep-th]].
459 Tolley, A. J., Burgess, C. P., de Rham, C. and Hoover, D., “Exact Wave Solutions to 6D Gauged Chiral Supergravity”, J. High Energy Phys., 2008(07), 075 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0710.3769 [hep-th]].
460 Tolley, A. J., Burgess, C. P., Hoover, D. and Aghababaie, Y., “Bulk singularities and the effective cosmological constant for higher co-dimension branes”, J. High Energy Phys., 2006(03), 091 (2006). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0512218 [hep-th]].
461 Trodden, M., “Generalized Galileons for Particle Physics and Cosmology”, in 36th International Conference on High Energy Physics, ICHEP 2012, Melbourne, Australia, 4 – 11 July 2012, Proceedings of Science, PoS(ICHEP2012)464, (SISSA, Trieste, 2012). [External LinkarXiv:1212.5753 [hep-th]]. URL (accessed 24 July 2014):
External Linkhttp://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/reader/conf.cgi?confid=174.
462 Tsujikawa, S., “Dark Energy: Investigation and Modeling”, in Matarrese, S., Colpi, M., Gorini, V. and Moschella, U., eds., Dark Matter and Dark Energy: A Challenge for Modern Cosmology, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 370, pp. 331–402, (Springer, Dordrecht; New York, 2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1004.1493 [astro-ph.CO]].
463 Vainshtein, A. I., “To the problem of nonvanishing gravitation mass”, Phys. Lett. B, 39, 393–394 (1972). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
464 Vakili, B. and Khosravi, N., “Classical and quantum massive cosmology for the open FRW universe”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 083529 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1204.1456 [gr-qc]].
465 van Dam, H. and Veltman, M. J. G., “Massive and mass-less Yang–Mills and gravitational fields”, Nucl. Phys. B, 22, 397–411 (1970). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
466 Vasiliev, M. A., “Higher-spin gauge theories in four, three, and two dimensions”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, 5, 763–797 (1996). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9611024 [hep-th]].
467 Velo, G. and Zwanziger, D., “Noncausality and Other Defects of Interaction Lagrangians for Particles with Spin One and Higher”, Phys. Rev., 188, 2218–2222 (1969). [External LinkDOI].
468 Vikman, A., K-essence: cosmology, causality and emergent geometry, Ph.D. thesis, (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, 2007). Online version (accessed 24 July 2014):
External Linkhttp://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/7761/.
469 Vikman, A., “Suppressing Quantum Fluctuations in Classicalization”, Europhys. Lett., 101, 34001 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1208.3647 [hep-th]].
470 Vinet, J. and Cline, J. M., “Can codimension-two branes solve the cosmological constant problem?”, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 083514 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0406141 [hep-th]].
471 Vinet, J. and Cline, J. M., “Codimension-two branes in six-dimensional supergravity and the cosmological constant problem”, Phys. Rev. D, 71, 064011 (2005). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0501098 [hep-th]].
472 Visser, M., “Hawking’s chronology protection conjecture: Singularity structure of the quantum stress energy tensor”, Nucl. Phys. B, 416, 895–906 (1994). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/9303023 [hep-th]].
473 Visser, M., Lorentzian Wormholes: From Einstein to Hawking, AIP Series in Computational and Applied Mathematical Physics, (American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, NY, 1995).
474 Volkov, M. S., “Cosmological solutions with massive gravitons in the bigravity theory”, J. High Energy Phys., 2012(01), 035 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1110.6153 [hep-th]].
475 Volkov, M. S., “Exact self-accelerating cosmologies in the ghost-free bigravity and massive gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 061502 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1205.5713 [hep-th]].
476 Volkov, M. S., “Exact self-accelerating cosmologies in the ghost-free massive gravity: The detailed derivation”, Phys. Rev. D, 86, 104022 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1207.3723 [hep-th]].
477 Volkov, M. S., “Hairy black holes in the ghost-free bigravity theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 85, 124043 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1202.6682 [hep-th]].
478 Volkov, M. S., “Self-accelerating cosmologies and hairy black holes in ghost-free bigravity and massive gravity”, Class. Quantum Grav., 30, 184009 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1304.0238 [hep-th]].
479 von Strauss, M., Schmidt-May, A., Enander, J., Mortsell, E. and Hassan, S. F., “Cosmological Solutions in Bimetric Gravity and their Observational Tests”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012(03), 042 (2012). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1111.1655 [gr-qc]].
480 Wald, R. M., “Black hole entropy is the Noether charge”, Phys. Rev. D, 48, R3427–R3431 (1993). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/9307038 [gr-qc]].
481 Wan, H.-Y., Yi, Z.-L., Zhang, T.-J. and Zhou, J., “Constraints on the DGP Universe Using Observational Hubble parameter”, Phys. Lett. B, 651, 352–356 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0706.2737 [astro-ph]].
482 Wei, H., “Growth Index of DGP Model and Current Growth Rate Data”, Phys. Lett. B, 664, 1–6 (2008). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:0802.4122 [astro-ph]].
483 Weinberg, S., “Photons and Gravitons in Perturbation Theory: Derivation of Maxwell’s and Einstein’s Equations”, Phys. Rev. B, 138, 988–1002 (1965). [External LinkDOI].
484 Weinberg, S., “The cosmological constant problem”, Rev. Mod. Phys., 61, 1–23 (1989). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS].
485 Weisberg, J. M. and Taylor, J. H., “The Relativistic Binary Pulsar B1913+16: Thirty Years of Observations and Analysis”, in Rasio, F. A. and Stairs, I. H., eds., Binary Radio Pulsars, Proceedings of a meeting held at the Aspen Center for Physics, Colorado, USA, 12 – 16 January 2004, ASP Conference Series, 328, p. 25, (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, 2005). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:astro-ph/0407149].
486 Will, C. M., “Bounding the mass of the graviton using gravitational-wave observations of inspiralling compact binaries”, Phys. Rev. D, 57, 2061–2068 (1998). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/9709011 [gr-qc]].
487 Will, C. M., “The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment”, Living Rev. Relativity, 17, lrr-2014-4 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1403.7377 [gr-qc]]. URL (accessed 22 July 2014):
http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2014-4.
488 Williams, J. G., Turyshev, S. G. and Boggs, D. H., “Progress in lunar laser ranging tests of relativistic gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 261101 (2004). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:gr-qc/0411113 [gr-qc]].
489 Wu, D.-J., Piao, Y.-S. and Cai, Y.-F., “Dynamical analysis of the cosmology of mass-varying massive gravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 721, 7–12 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1301.4326 [hep-th]].
490 Wyman, M., “Galilean-Invariant Scalar Fields Can Strengthen Gravitational Lensing”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 201102 (2011). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1101.1295 [astro-ph.CO]].
491 Wyman, M., Hu, W. and Gratia, P., “Self-accelerating massive gravity: Time for field fluctuations”, Phys. Rev. D, 87, 084046 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1211.4576 [hep-th]].
492 Xu, L., “Confronting DGP braneworld gravity with cosmico observations after Planck data”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(02), 048 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1312.4679 [astro-ph.CO]].
493 Yagi, K., Blas, D., Barausse, E. and Yunes, N., “Constraints on Einstein-Æther theory and HoĊ™ava gravity from binary pulsar observations”, Phys. Rev. D, 89, 084067 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1311.7144 [gr-qc]].
494 Yagi, K., Blas, D., Yunes, N. and Barausse, E., “Strong Binary Pulsar Constraints on Lorentz Violation in Gravity”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 112, 161101 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1307.6219 [gr-qc]].
495 Yamashita, Y. and Tanaka, T., “Mapping the ghost free bigravity into braneworld setup”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(06), 004 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1401.4336 [hep-th]].
496 Yu, S., “Superluminal Vector in Ghost-free Massive Gravity”, arXiv, e-print, (2013). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1310.6469 [hep-th]].
497 Zakharov, V. I., “Linearized gravitation theory and the graviton mass”, JETP Lett., 12, 312 (1970). [External LinkADS].
498 Zhang, Y.-L., Saito, R. and Sasaki, M., “Hawking–Moss instanton in nonlinear massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(02), 029 (2013). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:1210.6224 [hep-th]].
499 Zhang, Y.-L., Saito, R., Yeom, D.-H. and Sasaki, M., “Coleman–de Luccia instanton in dRGT massive gravity”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2014(02), 022 (2014). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:1312.0709 [hep-th]].
500 Zinoviev, Y. M., “On Massive High Spin Particles in (A)dS”, arXiv, e-print, (2001). [External LinkADS], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0108192 [hep-th]].
501 Zinoviev, Y. M., “On massive spin 2 interactions”, Nucl. Phys. B, 770, 83–106 (2007). [External LinkDOI], [External LinkarXiv:hep-th/0609170 [hep-th]].
502 Zumino, B., “Effective Lagrangians and Broken Symmetries”, in Deser, S., Grisaru, M. and Pendleton, H., eds., Lectures on Elementary Particles and Quantum Field Theory, Vol. 2, Brandeis University Summer Institute in Theoretical Physics, p. 437, (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1970). [External LinkADS].