Volume 2,
Issue 3, 2001
Article
33
L'HOSPITAL TYPE RULES FOR OSCILLATION, WITH APPLICATIONS
IOSIF PINELIS
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES,
MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY, HOUGHTON, MI 49931, USA
E-Mail: ipinelis@mtu.edu
29 January, 2001; accepted 3 May, 2001.
Communicated by: A. Lupas
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ABSTRACT.
An algorithmic description of the dependence of the oscillation
pattern of the ratio f / g of two functions
f and g on the oscillation pattern of the ratio
f' / g' of their derivatives is given. This tool is then
used in order to refine and extend the Yao-Iyer inequality, arising in
bioequivalence studies. The convexity conjecture by Topsře concerning
information inequalities is addressed in the context of a general convexity
problem. This paper continues the series of results begun by the l'Hospital
type rule for monotonicity. Other applications of this rule are given
elsewhere: to certain information inequalities, to monotonicity of the
relative error of a Padé approximation for the complementary error
function, and to probability inequalities for sums of bounded random
variables.
Key words:
L'Hospital's
Rule, Monotonicity,
Oscillation, Convexity,
Yao-Iyer
Inequality, Bioequivalence
Studies, Information
Inequalities.
2000 Mathematics Subject
Classification:
26A48, 26D10,
26A51,
26D15, 60E15,
62P10
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