On Schur's Q-functions and the Primitive Idempotents of a Commutative Hecke Algebra
John R. Stembridge
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022485331028
Abstract
Let B n denote the centralizer of a fixed-point free involution in the symmetric group S 2 n . Each of the four one-dimensional representations of B n induces a multiplicity-free representation of S 2 n , and thus the corresponding Hecke algebra is commutative in each case. We prove that in two of the cases, the primitive idempotents can be obtained from the power-sum expansion of Schur's Q-functions, from which follows the surprising corollary that the character tables of these two Hecke algebras are, aside from scalar multiples, the same as the nontrivial part of the character table of the spin representations of S n.
Pages: 71–95
Keywords: Gelfand pairs; Hecke algebras; symmetric functions; zonal polynomials
Full Text: PDF
References
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2. C.W. Curtis and I. Reiner, Methods of Representation Theory, Vol. I, Wiley, New York, 1981.
3. P. Diaconis, Group Representations in Probability and Statistics, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Hayward, CA, 1988.
4. P.N. Hoffman and J.F. Humphreys, Projective representations of the symmetric groups, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, to appear.
5. H. Jack, "A class of symmetric functions with a parameter," Proc. Royal Society Edinburgh Sect. A, vol. 69, pp. 1-18, 1970.
6. A.T. James, "Zonal polynomials of the real positive definite symmetric matrices," Annals of Mathematics, vol. 74, pp. 475-501, 1961.
7. A.T. James and A. Kerber, The Representation Theory of the Symmetric Group, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1981.
8. T. Jozefiak, "Characters of projective representations of symmetric groups," Expositiones Mathematicae, vol. 7, pp. 193-247, 1989.
9. T. Koomwinder, private communication.
10. D.E. Littlewood, The Theory of Group Characters, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1950.
11. I.G. Macdonald, Symmetric Functions and Hall Polynomials, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1979.
12. I.G. Macdonald, "Commuting differential operators and zonal spherical functions," in Algebraic Groups, Utrecht 1986, (A.M. Cohen et al., eds.), pp. 189-200, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1271, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.
13. A.O. Morris, "The spin representation of the symmetric group," Canadian Journal of Mathematics, vol. 17, pp. 543-549, 1965.
14. J.J.C. Nimmo, "Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions and the BKP equation," Journal of Physics A, vol. 23, pp. 751-760, 1990.
15. P. Pragacz, "Algebro-geometric applications of Schur S- and Q-polynomials," in Seminaire d'algebre Dubreil-Malliavin 1989-90, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, to appear.
16. I. Schur, "Uber die Darstellung der symmetrischen und der altemierenden Gruppe durch gebrochene lineare Substitutionen" Journal Reine Angew. Mathematics, vol. 139, pp. 155-250, 1911.
17. A.N. Sergeev, "The tensor algebra of the identity representation as a module over the Lie superalgebras gl(n, m) and Q(n)," Mathematics USSR Sbomik, vol. 51, pp. 419-427, 1985.
18. R.P Stanley, "Some combinatorial properties of Jack symmetric functions," Advances in Mathematics, vol. 77, pp. 76-115, 1989.
19. J.R. Stembridge, "Shifted tableaux and the projective representations of symmetric groups," Advances in Mathematics, vol. 74, pp. 87-134, 1989.
20. J.R. Stembridge, "Nonintersecting paths, pfaffians and plane partitions,"Advances in Mathematics, vol. 83, pp. 96-131, 1990.
21. J.R. Stembridge, "On symmetric functions and the spin characters of Sn," in Topics in Algebra, (S. Balcerzyk et al., eds.), Banach Center Publications, vol. 26, part 2, Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, pp. 433-453, 1990.
22. Y. You, "Polynomial solutions of the BKP hierarchy and projective representations of symmetric groups," in Infinite-Dimensional Lie Algebras and Groups, (V.G. Kac, ed.) World Scientific, Teaneck, NJ, pp. 449-464, 1989.