Copyright © 2010 Leonid Berezansky et al. This is an open access article distributed under the
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Abstract
The existence and uniqueness of solutions and a representation of
solution formulas are studied for the following initial value problem: x˙(t)+∫t0tK(t,s)x(h(s))ds=f(t), t≥t0, x∈ℝn, x(t)=φ(t), t<t0. Such problems are obtained by transforming second-order delay differential equations x¨(t)+a(t)x˙(g(t))+b(t)x(h(t))=0 to first-order differential equations.