CLASSICAL PARTICLE PHASE SPACE IN GENERAL RELATIVITY Josef Jany\v{s}ka and Marco Modugno Key words: General relativity, analytical mechanics, jets, jet--contact structure, non-linear connections, contact structure, co--symplectic forms, quantisation. 1991 Math. Subject Classification: 53C05, 53C15, 58A20, 70H40, 81S10, 83C10. Abstract: The geometric structure of phase space in the Einstein general relativistic framework is studied. Namely, the jet space of time-like submanifolds of space-time is introduced and the associated connections, jet--contact and contact structure are analysed. Moreover, the electromagnetic field is incorporated in the gravitational structures. A rigorous mathematical treatment of units of measurement is included as well. The above setting is regarded as a framework aimed at extending to the Einstein case a recent quantisation procedure in the Galilei case, based on jets, connections and co--symplectic forms. According to this purpose, a structural comparison between Einstein's and Galilei's frameworks is performed.