INVARIANCE THEORY AND AFFINE DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY NOVICA BLA\v{Z}I\'C and NEDA BOKAN 1991 Math. Subject Classification: 53B30, 53C50, 53A15. Key words: Complex affine manifold, Chern classes, Norden construction. Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to study the characteristic classes of manifolds and submanifolds endowed with a complex affine connection $D$ whose curvature tensor $R$ and an almost complex structure $J$ satisfy the condition $R(JX,JY)$ $=-R(X,Y)$. These connections are naturally appeared in the context of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with the metric of the signature $(n,n)$ as well as in complex affine and projective differential geometry (see [1--5, 7--10], etc.). We show especially a complex equiaffine surface endowed with a complex affine connection $D$ has the vanishing first Chern class $c\sb{ 1}$. We prove also the second Chern class $c\sb{ 2}$ and $c\sb{ 1}\sp{ 2}$ vanish for all complex surfaces endowed with a complex affine connection $D$. Some new and known examples of manifolds endowed with a complex affine connection $D$ are given.