\contentsline {section}{\tocsection {}{1}{Introduction}}{1} \contentsline {section}{\tocsection {}{2}{Generalized permutation patterns}}{2} \contentsline {subsection}{\tocsubsection {}{2.1}{Mesh patterns and barred patterns}}{3} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\tocsubsubsection {}{}{Describing the simple permutations with mesh patterns}}{4} \contentsline {subsection}{\tocsubsection {}{2.2}{Marked mesh patterns}}{5} \contentsline {subsection}{\tocsubsection {}{2.3}{Decorated patterns}}{6} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\tocsubsubsection {}{}{More bars in more places}}{7} \contentsline {subsection}{\tocsubsection {}{2.4}{Other generalizations}}{7} \contentsline {section}{\tocsection {}{3}{Finding preimages of patterns}}{7} \contentsline {subsection}{\tocsubsection {}{3.1}{The stack-sort operator}}{7} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\tocsubsubsection {}{}{Stack-sortable permutations}}{8} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\tocsubsubsection {}{}{West-$2$-stack-sortable permutations}}{8} \contentsline {subsection}{\tocsubsection {}{3.2}{The bubble-sort operator}}{10} \contentsline {section}{\tocsection {}{4}{Describing West-$3$-stack sortable permutations}}{11} \contentsline {section}{\tocsection {}{5}{Open problems}}{18} \contentsline {subsection}{\tocsubsection {}{}{Acknowledgements}}{19} \contentsline {section}{\tocsection {}{}{References}}{19}